Business ethics Essay -- essays research papers

flowing Trends and Implications Achieving Organizational Goals Using A Systems mount ( Information Technology as a part of Your Competitive Strategy)Introduction to SeminarWelcome ladies and gentlemen, there argon many of you here today from enceinte distances and backgrounds of all sorts. I would corresponding to start rancid first by thanking you for your time. New technologies everyday be radically changing existing industrys and creating new ones. This seminar focuses on these changes and understanding how they arouse help you achieve success or failure in the market lead. before long you allow for learn that your time here pull up stakes give you great insight into current emerging and leading edge information and trends in using IS and IT as your competive strategy and usefulness in growing your business. beyond that your employees and other attendees will be addressed with the challenges and issuses of the many different aspects of how these systems after part hel p you action strategys to make your existing systems more efficient. There argon pros and cons with these technologys and systems, as is expected and everything here is not for everyone. What you can expect is that you will find something there for you and your firm to further explore and possibly implement into operations. The seminar is set up for everyone, there is insight and much more to light upon from the knowledge that we have amassed for you. Following will be how our seminar will run, summarizing and boastful you a preview with how we implement the information to you and your clients. The Seminar will take place Friday and Saturday. It will be structured with breaks, your clients can choose which subsections to attend, although we encourage the full seminar, we know you and your clients may be issue specific. We highly recommend the seminar section on VoIP and RFID technology.Friday 1000 a.m. Meet and greet brunch, seminar attendees will be handle to a five star bru nch to start the day off on a good foot. Here your clients can meet and integrate with business minds from all over the world. The experience and networking alone is wonderful.      1100 Seminar will begin, attendees will receive seminar materials, phamplets and packets, to go along with the seminar. Also will be included is workbooks that provide material for the seminar and for practice and referecnce later. Go over schedule for t... ...bspHow Stocks And The Stock Market WorkYou hear about Stocks on the intelligence operation every day -- now you can understand what they are talking abouthttp//money.howstuffworks.com/stock.htmD     Wal-Mart, DoD clarify RFID plans suppliers begin race to beat plans for RFID implementation. (RFID/ADC) Frontline Solutions, Jan, 2004, by Brian Albrighthttp//www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0DIS/1_5/112563026/p1/article.jhtml Military Orders Suppliers to Use RFID Technologyhttp//www.computerworld.com/printthis/2 003/0,4814,85978,00.htmlE     Sidebar Glossaryhttp//www.computerworld.com/printthis/2004/0,4814,93615,00.html-Systems Approach / Systems model hardware / Software / CommunicationsApplying information systems for competitive advantageInformation as a strategic resource that supports or shapes an organic laws competitive strategy.Socio-technicalChange strategiesTechnologyCompetition     LegalHardware/SoftwareProductivityEthics / PrivacyResource/Asset storage allocationInformation systems development strategies(Outsourcing, prototyping, off-the-shelf, etc)Security / Ethics / PrivacyValue orbit

Fitness program for Football

M each things affect your performance in games. Training readying and fitness definitely affect your performance in games this is because when you train you melio browse everything needed to play football. If you work bulge and train on cardiovascular selection therefore you sight last a whole game without fatigue which is great because and then you preempt play without the team having the strain of carrying you finished the match. So if you train you become fitter if the instruction involves steady progression, this pull up stakes enable you to play the game without tiring or straining yourself to hard.The fracture and more you exercise wont just affect your fitness it affects all ternion aspects of your health. The three aspects of health atomic number 18 social, mental and physical tumefy-being. If you do exercise the social well-being would break because you go to classes and meet people and work on new friends so exercise = more friends+ and greater social we ll being. put to work helps your mental well-being because you deal with stress and new skills and tactical manoeuvre giving you focalise and determination. It alike helps when the day is noxious for oneself you can go out and relieve stress and tension that has built up during the day. Exercise helps physically because overweight people burn ashes fat and jagged people build massivenesss and give them a nice shape. It also prevents sprightliness disease and high melody pressure, back pain and nigh cancers. swim and walking help people with asthma and all this gives a high life expectancy so exercise looks good for everyone but in addition much can cause illness and manage you more liable(predicate) to flu.The reason for training is to improve your ability to take part in physical occupation. Training has certain principles that apply no matter no matter what sport you undertake. These ar(S) Specificity(P) Progression(O) Overload(R) Reversibility(T) This is there because it is a simple way of remembering the principles of trainingSpecificityAny type of training must be suitable or specific to the activity that you be training for E.g. A strength building programme entrust non train your body in order to run a marathon.Aswell as choosing a type of training you may wish to train subjugate on part of the body besides E.g. strength building on the legs.SPECIFIC EXERCISES WILL NOT PRODUCE SPECIFIC RESULTSEach activity allow foring get to divers(prenominal) specific demands. Most physical activities adopt a combination of exercises and it is important to analyse exactly what is required and those requirements can be met. It will even be necessary to identify pertinent muscle groups.OverloadThis is making the body work harder than typical in order to improve it. Overload can be achieved in the following(a) ways.Frequency of training To bring down with you may just train in two ways a week with a happeny period in between. This coul d be increased to every other(a) day and then to volt quantify a week to create overload.Intensity You can increase the strong suit by simply working harder at the training method you be using e.g. twenty minute jog at 50 % of soap speed increased to twenty minute jog at 60 % of max speed.Time/ Duration Refers to the length of all(prenominal) training academic session and this should be made longer to achieve overload. Unfortunately we cant increase the fourth dimension of each session because we ar confined to lesson terms.Your body responds to overload by adapting to it. Used sensibly it will lead to an improvement.ProgressionThe training you are doing and particularly the amount of overload must be increased progressively. In other words, as your adapts to the increased demands that you are putting on it, then that demand should be steadily increased.If you sty at the same take aim so will your fitness, but you must not do too much too soon, this will lead to injury.R eversibilityIf you either stop or decrease your training you go into reverse and lose the effect.There are three liveliness rate zones they are normal, which is below 60% of your highest life rate and there is aerophilic respiration, which is above 60% of your max heart rate, and below 85% of max heart rate then there is anaerobic respiration, which is above 85% of max heart rate.When your heart rate is normal this means no benefit from training so this is bad so I cook to make myself go above 60% of my max heart rate for someone my age because everyone has a different heart rate. It is believed that your max heart rate is 220- your own age e.g. 220 15 = 205 beats a minute which is extremely fast therefore 123 is my aerobic point and 174 is my anaerobic point.A way you can see your anaerobic point is on this graphTo make my fitness programme in force(p) for my current level of fitness I will use umteen bits of information gathered such as the results from nine fitness tests p reformed in class convictions also I will use whether new illness has effected my performance of late.The results were in a table alike this oneThis table shows that I had an average attempt but can improve in allot of welkins so I will focus on these areas. The areas that most concerns me is co-ordination and reactions this is because they are needed most of the time playing football e.g. when I need to dribble and look up for options so this is good when a cross can depict into the box. Reactions are needed in football when the ball cant be seen when it is crossed then at the last minute you see it and need to control it. So in my programme I will be using this information to get these different fitness components improved.Over the last two weeks I have had lots to eat this being bad food for fitness because it is that time of year so this may effect my ability at the start of the course. I have had no real illness but the gauzy illness has now gone and I am back to normal and fighting fit.My football skills always need to be improved so I will use practices to improve passing and shooting techniques so these will be included to my fitness programme. Also I will do a little on control because it makes no scathe practicing that.You should always do a lovesome up before each main activity because it is light exercise to get the blood pumping round the body. Also during a warm up your muscles get by the blood flowing around them gets hurrying and this lowers the risk of injury. The warm up also heats up synovial fluid this makes joints more mobile. When stretching in a warm up this helps muscles, tendons and ligaments from getting strained. When doing simple skills this your muscles but also helps psychologically. So this light exercise helps all three elements of health if doing in a group.In a good warm up before any sport there should be three main phases a pull in body movement story where by you do simple carry on for a long time doing such t hings as bringing your knees up to your chest, flicking your bottom with your heels then when you feel it is good gradually get faster into sprinting. This is to get the blood pumping around your body this also may improve slightly on cardio vascular endurance. Remember go from slow to a faster speed.My gross body movement arrangement can be shown in this diagramThe second stage of any warm up should be stretching this will help loosen the main joints this also helps to stop muscles, tendons and ligaments straining. The stretching phase should start from your ankles upwards stretching virtually every muscle. To improve flexibility you should stretch from 10-30 seconds and doing it regularly should be 8-10 seconds.The stretches utilize should be one as theseThe next stage in the warm up is the skills stage, which helps the psychological side giving focus and determination. In this stage there should be simple tasks, which involve skills needed in a game e.g. passing against the wal l controlling it and passing again and other various simple tasks.After the main activity there should be a cool down this should be included because helps your body recover after vigorous activity. Like the warm up this has phases but only two they are gross body movement and stretching.The gross body movement stage this time is to give oxygen to the muscles meaning lactic acid can be removed thus giving the muscle less stiffness. During the warm up you go from slow to fast this time go from fast to slow. Use many of the techniques shown in section five on the warm up.Finish off the cool down with some stretches this should loosen your muscles and prevent stiffness because usually after exercise muscles are often tight. As before in the warm up go from ankles upwards. Use the stretches shown in the warm up section.To monitor my performance of my activities in the 6 sessions I will use this tableI have used this table because it sets a target for each session and shows how nearly I was to meeting the target so if my sessions are good I should reach the target easily each time.I will make sure that the area is safe for others and myself. I will pack things apart and leave them in safe places and make sure they are out of the way. I will try to set up things in an area that is out of the way of other people so noone is harmed. I will put things away immediately away after use. I will wear suitable clothing that is easy to do all the activities required.

European Expansionism and the New World Order Essay

The European onset and expansionism leave a stain to the human History, and thus traced the question where does the modern youth get their evil side. Since this Europeans invaded intimately part of the world if not the whole, everyone could say that each has a abject drop of blood of Europeans in their system, especially in the continent of in the south and North America, where most of the European expeditions harbored. Because of this, wickedness of Europeans might be in spite of appearance of todays every mans alive. The ex callination of Hispaniola by the Spaniards is no less than a tragic extinction of American Natives. bang-up execution of the poor victims ironically generates fun and excitement with those performing the secular acts, all for the name of the Almighty. In the book of Stannard, it summarizes reversal by blow account of how the Europeans perform such evil acts including Spaniards whos responsible in creating the immature World in accordance to their standa rds and Christian beliefs and devotions. However, the creation of the questionable New World of this Europeans caused massive sidesplittings and pestilence which resulted to a depopulation of nearly cardinal percent.The irony is putting a New World for the living in expense of every living thing that is degraded, demoralized, and extinct. For the most common term it is survival of the fittest supposedly performed only by animals in the wild armed combat as predators for the flesh of their victims. How the old Europeans perform the survival of the fittest game for their New World? American Natives wiped out for many ungodly reasons varying from killing newly born babies to letting husbands and wife being tired and disagreeable that they do not get to feel the sexual urge to do procreation.Some reasons were pestilence or intentionally spreading of plague and viral diseases by scattering contaminated things to public. Some were simply letting the spate starved to death. Some wer e being subjected to hot villages and massive killings. This character of burning people and villages originated in Europeans because they are the ones having the superiority trait and that inferiors of them deserved to be maltreated, demoralized and died inhumanely.It could be to totally eliminate habitants of such community, especially when they gather that the land that they occupied were fertile, healthy and rich. For the conclusion on this chapter which talk about European Expansionism and New World Order is the additional denunciation for the former(a) reaction of the natives as they allowed three or four decades of European invasion and American extinction before they do the movement and crusade of decry Europeans wrongdoings. Again, these movements which lead to Civil War also issuance part in the World History in a electronegative manner and reputation.

Adulthood: Meaning of Life and Adult Essay

?Like most citizenry, I had the urge to assume up quickly. Despite the constant they grow up so debauched from relatives, it was not fast enough for me. I apply to verify, I assholet wait until I grow up, normally when I was defeated with my mammas strict rules. I fantasized about(predicate) living a posh life, walking under the warm lie wearying interior decorator shades with my athletic boyfriend before lemniscus at a restaurant and drinking expensive wines without my mom hen-peck me. My fantasy would short end when my mom shattered my thoughts by reminding me that it was contri neerthelesseting late and I had not withal started my dental platework.Sigh. Through my avow experienceswearing excessive typography to shake off my egotism appear of age(p) and dating older guysand enlightenment, my views of existence an prominent concord changed. matureness is something that ordain occur whether we be ready or not. College is a big leap that forces community in to that changeover from childhood to the source of braggart(a) life, especially if you are going to be living on campus. In college, I will shoot to parry and clean and parcel out for myself. I will no longer have my mom rotund me to avoid certain large number, not to procrastinate and to get through with(predicate) the right decisions.However, I will be adapted to keep the advice my mom has in slakeed in me so far, even when we are apart, although it may be unassailable to do so with the partying and alcohol and stress of college. Legally, existence an bounteous could plastered being 18, yet there is no way that minute that distinguishes person from being 17 on one day and 18 the contiguous keister put their adulthood. Being an adult comes gradually as battalion render responsibilities for their actions, take care of priorities and look out for themselves with limited life of others.Adulthood is not compulsive by term or might to bear children or being phys ically developed. I know people older than 18 who have not yet obtained these traits and Ive seen m any another(prenominal) teen moms babe ilk on their parents to support the baby. I will be an adult when I am able to contact the right decisions determined by my ethics that I have acquired over my years, when I tilt across the repercussions of my actions, when I am self-sufficient or accept limited dish up from parents or friends, and when I care not only for myself but others.The close to beat backher(predicate) I get the more frightened I dumbfound. Now Im in no rush to become an adult. I will take return of my moms guidance and housing and rules for as long as I can. I will enjoy the importee I am in and embrace my life when I am an adult. What does make you a gr avow-up? Is it moving out of the house? Hitting a certain age? Having a relationship? Getting a think over? How is it that we can do those things, that we consider to be adult, but we inactive feel like kids ?Or that we feel like grown-ups, were sure as shooting old enough, but we havent seemed to have accomplished any of those things grown-ups have do? For me being an adult is a compilation of unhomogeneous features and components and is more or less a personal achievement. in that location is no exact radiation pattern of becoming an adult as every iodin person has their own way of improvement. But you unceasingly have to make that first spirit that draws the fixning of your self-improving. There are a list of abilities I call back you have to acomplish in order to even begin to get ambient to being an adult.The ability of making reasonable decisions for yourself and people around you, being able to take responsibility for your actions, able to make the most of what you have and try to improve yourself in any attainable way. Becoming an adult is a journey everyone should make at a certain act in order to become the most they can be, to grow as an individual mentaly and spiritually. Many people find it earlier difficult and they continues There is no clear determinant for determining when a person becomes an adult, just about say its when you turn eighteen others say its when you get your drivers license.One thing is for sure though to become an adult you essential(prenominal) be mature and ready to take on the world. Being an adult means achieving a separate identity operator, being able to support your self and/or your family financially, and being able to provide yourself with a house or a place to call home. Adulthood consists of many a(prenominal) different aspects, and is not an easy part of life. To become an adult you must achieve a separate identity. Erik Erickson a Austrian psychologist defined identity as a sense of self part from ones family. This means to be an adult you must become independent so that you will be provided the opportunity to learn and take responsibility for your own lives. Young adults motivation to know who th ey are in order to be self-dependent, they also bring to know their strengths and weaknesses, and the values they consider to be pregnant to them. People never seem to quite deduce the meaning of being an adult. I myself am not very sure of the in force(p) meaning of it. It has always seemed to me that age is irrelevant.You can be 12 and understand things better than a 30-year-old or you can be 40, have cardinal PhDs and still wonder if pigeons are migratory birds. Many people my age prize that getting out of their parents house is an act of due date but how does changing your situation prove that you are an adult? If they run away from home it is more likely to lose themselves trying to divvy up alone and underprepared with the difficulties in life. To become an adult you must achieve a separate identity. inactive everyone perceives the world and every thought in it through their own consciousness.Adulthood Meaning of Life and Adult Essay?Like most people, I had the urge to grow up quickly. Despite the constant they grow up so fast from relatives, it was not fast enough for me. I used to say, I cant wait until I grow up, usually when I was frustrated with my moms strict rules. I fantasized about living a posh life, walking under the warm sun wearing designer shades with my athletic boyfriend before stopping at a restaurant and drinking expensive wines without my mom nagging me. My fantasy would abruptly end when my mom shattered my thoughts by reminding me that it was getting late and I had not yet started my homework.Sigh. Through my own experienceswearing excessive makeup to make myself appear older and dating older guysand enlightenment, my views of being an adult have changed. Adulthood is something that will occur whether we are ready or not. College is a big leap that forces people into that transition from childhood to the beginning of adult life, especially if you are going to be living on campus. In college, I will have to cook and clean a nd care for myself. I will no longer have my mom telling me to avoid certain people, not to procrastinate and to make the right decisions.However, I will be able to keep the advice my mom has instilled in me so far, even when we are apart, although it may be hard to do so with the partying and alcohol and stress of college. Legally, being an adult could mean being 18, yet there is no way that minute that distinguishes someone from being 17 on one day and 18 the next can determine their adulthood. Being an adult comes gradually as people take responsibilities for their actions, take care of priorities and look out for themselves with limited support of others.Adulthood is not determined by age or ability to bear children or being physically developed. I know people older than 18 who have not yet obtained these traits and Ive seen many teen moms dependent on their parents to support the baby. I will be an adult when I am able to make the right decisions determined by my morals that I have acquired over my years, when I understand the repercussions of my actions, when I am self-sufficient or accept limited help from parents or friends, and when I care not only for myself but others.The closer I get the more frightened I become. Now Im in no rush to become an adult. I will take advantage of my moms guidance and housing and rules for as long as I can. I will enjoy the moment I am in and embrace my life when I am an adult. What does make you a grown-up? Is it moving out of the house? Hitting a certain age? Having a relationship? Getting a job? How is it that we can do those things, that we consider to be adult, but we still feel like kids?Or that we feel like grown-ups, were certainly old enough, but we havent seemed to have accomplished any of those things grown-ups have done? For me being an adult is a compilation of various features and components and is more or less a personal achievement. There is no exact pattern of becoming an adult as every single person has their own way of improvement. But you always have to make that first step that draws the beginning of your self-improving. There are a number of abilities I believe you have to acomplish in order to even begin to get closer to being an adult.The ability of making reasonable decisions for yourself and people around you, being able to take responsibility for your actions, able to make the most of what you have and try to improve yourself in any possible way. Becoming an adult is a journey everyone should make at a certain moment in order to become the most they can be, to grow as an individual mentaly and spiritually. Many people find it rather difficult and they continues There is no clear determinant for determining when a person becomes an adult, Some say its when you turn eighteen others say its when you get your drivers license.One thing is for sure though to become an adult you must be mature and ready to take on the world. Being an adult means achieving a separate identity, b eing able to support your self and/or your family financially, and being able to provide yourself with a house or a place to call home. Adulthood consists of many different aspects, and is not an easy part of life. To become an adult you must achieve a separate identity. Erik Erickson a Austrian psychologist defined identity as a sense of self part from ones family. This means to be an adult you must become independent so that you will be provided the opportunity to learn and take responsibility for your own lives. Young adults need to know who they are in order to be self-dependent, they also need to know their strengths and weaknesses, and the values they consider to be important to them. People never seem to quite understand the meaning of being an adult. I myself am not very sure of the full meaning of it. It has always seemed to me that age is irrelevant.You can be 12 and understand things better than a 30-year-old or you can be 40, have two PhDs and still wonder if pigeons are migratory birds. Many people my age think that getting out of their parents house is an act of maturity but how does changing your situation prove that you are an adult? If they run away from home it is more likely to lose themselves trying to cope alone and underprepared with the difficulties in life. To become an adult you must achieve a separate identity. Still everyone perceives the world and every thought in it through their own consciousness.

There Is Always More Than Meets the Eye

In e preciseday life false sound judgment is not hard to find. Everybody in the human being has a different attitude and delegacy of portraying themselves to the public, the way you look does not always depute who you really be. This essay leave alone discuss and analyze the poem The refuse &038 the Tourist by Shahriar Shahriari that is about not judging a disk by its cover. The tune The Way I Am by Eminem duologue about the same topic but with celebrities and their fans. The meaning of both will be discussed throughout the essay. These two poems are based on judgments on many points of views like media, values and rules of order.Exploring the similarities and differences amidst them will help condone their meaning. The poem The Beggar &038 the Tourist clearly shows how looks depose make deal wonder what kind of person you are and how valuable is to society. This can be seen at the beginning What a simple existence, purposeless and futile my mind (Shahriari 2) this w as addressed by the tourist when he saw a schnorr just staring into the sky. The poem clearly states how some determine a persons value to society basing on looks, without knowing or speaking to them ever in their life. This kind of mentality can guess how and with who you socialize.In this case the bum thinks the tourist is as useless as him because he lives as a slave of society when he stated in the poem He saw a young man busily running around in futile pursuit/Only to contact what he was taught, someones ideal to suite (Shahriari 3). Eminem in his song The Way I Am talks about the judgment surrounded by fans and celebrities in the fragment of the song Im so sick and tired of macrocosm admired / That I wish that I would just die or get blast / And dropped from my label and stop with the fables (Eminem 62-64) In this verse Eminem is talking about him being tired of getting so much attention.All that attention gets in the way of him being able to live a normal life and he w ould rather get a new job than to live by the expectations of the fans. They expect him to always be a nice man when he is just simple human being like the rest of the world that have their ups and downs. It also expresses a hard critic on society and media when he says When a dudes getting bullied and shoots up his school / And they blame it on Marilyn and the heroin / Where were the parents at?And look where its at / Middle America, now its a tragedy / Now its so sad to see, an upper class metropolis / Having this happening (Eminem 52-55) This entire verse talks about the Columbine guess tragedy and how the media tries to cover it up by blaming the music that they listened and the drugs they used. Eminem criticized the media on wherefore they did not stop to think maybe it was their parents scorn to prevent the bulling against their kids. He also criticizes how if that same scenario happened in a swallow society class the media would not have cared that much.There are lots of differences and similarities between these two poems. The most obvious similarity between the song and the conventional poem is the prejudgment and both authors criticize it from different perspectives. The difference between them is the subject is addressed in the prejudgment. In the The Beggar &038 the Tourist it is between a bum and a suit tourist and in the song The Way I Am it is between celebrities and their fans. Both poems have very noticeable social critics such as the significance of life and how looks can affect how people think of you.The world suffers from this social outbreak because it is taught since childishness how poor people break the law and rich people do not, how black people are bad and white people are good. Since we were born society has always been telling us what to do depending on our ethnicity, status and personality. These are examples of the most common prejudgments of society that have to be changed and the objective of the poems is to open the eye s of people and make them realize how this is happening.

Health and Safety Policy of Dublin Bus Essay

This honorablety statement has been vigilant in accordance with the claimments of surgical incisions 19 & axerophthol 20 of the sentry go, wellspringness & angstrom Wel farthere at shit conduct, 2005. This Safety report specifies commitment, lines of responsibility and function for justty together with a list of Risk Assessments within the organisation. In July 2007 new and revised General Application Regulations 2007 were published. These Regulations were signed into Law on the 1st November 2007. Prescribed to a lower smirch the SHWW Act 2005, these Regulations stand details of how conformity with wellness & Safety legislation is to be applied in the conk trust. These Regulations kick in been examined and appear at fix intervals throughout the capital of Ireland mound Safety Statement.Comp each CommitmentThe federation is committed to ensuring so far as is reasonably practicable, the Safety, Health and Welfargon at play of either in solely of its employee s, as required under Section 8 of the Act, with particular construe to The purvey and aid of a arctic and healthy engageing environment. The readying of a unattackable place of work and means of access to and leave from it. The discipline and guardianship of plant and equipment and of systems of work that atomic number 18 as safe and without assay to health as is reasonably practicable to achieve. The provision of discipline, instruction, education and management testament enhance the health and safety at work if its employees and prevent improper conduct and behaviour occurring.The safety and absence of encounter to health in the use, considerling, storage and transport of articles and substances including the provision of suitable tutelar habit and equipment where hazards cannot be eliminated. The arrangement for adequate facilities for finish upbeat, including medical and occupational health services. The nutriment of the safety, health and welf be at wor k of its employees which is as crucial as the management of production, cost effectiveness, sales etc.It is compevery policy to provide the appropriate resources of time, mortalnel, expertise and finance as required under Section 12 of the Act to enable the above responsibilities to be met. capital of Ireland agglomerate is committed to the highest standard of Housekeeping. The company is committed to keeping its workplaces scour and hygienic. The company is committed to high standards of lighting in all work areas. The company lead en accredited comfortable working temperature,Suitable clothing is provided that is adequate where necessary for work outdoors and in inclement hold/conditions Good ventilation piece attempting to minimise draughts, Mechanical ventilation where novel air supply is insufficient Heating systems which do not hold up off fumes into the workplace, Noise levels chinkled to reduce nuisance as puff up as damage to health,Heat stress reduced by l ordly radiant heat by positioning heater units at discipline levels and installing independent unit controls. It is illegal for staff to smoke in a depot, on a bus or in offices or any otherwise indoor work areas. Under no mountain should staff smoke in the workplace except in designated areas.The run a risk is minimised by implementing good housekeeping standards, safe working practices and use of safe materials by cleaning staff, and insistence on the use of appropriate footwear. swell Object/ needle Stick InjuryThere is a risk to all staff, particularly night cleaning staff associated with picking up miscellaneous discarded items that are similarly large for removal by the vacuum. culture mediumStaff notices highlight the importance of vigilance in work out to these hazards. Pick-up staff should use protective gloves at all times.DriversInternal fomite MovementThe hazards associated with the internal movement of vehicles include serious or deathly injury to persons and pr operty damageMediumTo minimise the risk all staff when driving on capital of Ireland manager property must(prenominal)(prenominal) not exceed posted limit, must not turn too sharply, must not drive too close to persons and must barely reverse when necessary. As interface cant be avoided, the company is committed to implement such precautions as are practical, the provision and maintenance or radios on all buses and liaison with local Guardia to improve pledgeManual HandlingMany employees working within the capital of Ireland cumulus Depots are consumed in some manual annuling and handling as part of their daily working duties. Any manual handling of laden can pose a hazard to employeesMediumDublin cumulation Depots undertake that no person will be expected to lift loads that would likely to cause him/her injury. Lifting equipment is provided in all locations for all tasks that involve lifting.Dublin Bus DepotsPortable Hand ToolsCommon injuries from use of hand tools inclu de cuts, burns and pinchesMediumIt is Dublin Bus policy to barter for only portable electric tools that conform to the highest safety standard.Dublin Bus depotsCash/ Stock SecurityMany Dublin Bus set forth have got cash and / or ticket stocks.There is always a threat of robbery in these locations LowAll cash offices are designed to high security requirements. Six monthly security reviews detract place in each Garage, and an annual audit by the policy underwrite takes place.Mr jam McHughProtection against Assault and RobberyAlmost all Dublin Bus routes are Autofare. This has removed robbery as the trader motivation for attack on drivers.MediumThe provision and maintenance or radios on all buses and liaison with local Gardai to improve securityMr crowd McHughVehicle BreakdownThere are a number of risks contact the operation of vehicle breakdown. Usually personnel from both traffic and maintenance are involved and I n many instances, clients are involved.Medium engine room Staff will have to attend the scene to appreciate the vehicle and either make an on the spot repair or recover the vehicle to the garage for further investigations and repair.Engineering Staff cognitive operation of VehiclesA risk of injury associated with crews taking over or while operating vehicles exists.MediumStaff must be aware of any spillage in garages/ garage yards or on the open streetEngineering StaffDriver FatigueRisk of causing disasterHighDrivers should get periods of high quality sleep and rest. Make sure that drivers working and driving schedules are kept within reasonable.DriversRecord your FindingsSafety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005Duties of EmployersDuty to ensure the design, provision and maintenance of any place of work under the employers control in a condition that is safe and without risk to health. Duty to ensure the design, provision and maintenance of safe means of access and egress from any place of work under the employers control. Duty to ensure t he provision of systems of work that are planned, organised, performed and maintained so as to be safe and without risk to health. Duty to ensure the provision of such information, instruction, training and supervision as is necessary to ensure the safety and health at work of employees.Duties of EmployeesTo take reasonable care for his/her own safety, health and welfare and that of any other person who may be affected by his/her acts or omissions To co-operate with the employer and any other person to enable the employer or other person to comply with statutory obligations. To use any suitable appliance, protective clothing, convenience, equipment or other means provided intended to secure the employees safety, health and welfare and To report to the employer or immediate supervisor, without unreasonable delay, and safety/health defects in plant, equipment, place of work or system of work, of which he/she becomes aware.Risk & Safety guidanceThe health and safety Manager, Mr . James McHugh, will provide proactive support for the safety, health and welfare of employees, visitors and contractors, the safety of customers and other bridle-path users and security of premise, fleet and equipment. Safety awareness among employees, customers and others affected by Dublin Bus activities shall be promoted and guidance and direction provided for management in all matters relating to safety. Staff safety training will be organised crosswise all areas of the Company. Safety Audits, risk assessments and safety monitoring will proceed to form the basis of effective risk management.Liaison with external bodies will include the Health and Safety Authority, the study Industrial Safety Organisation, the National Safety Council, IBEC, The Construction Industry Federation, the Institution of Occupation Safety and Health, the kinglike Society for the Prevention of Accidents, the Road Safety Authority as well as independent, commercial occupational safety and health consu ltative, training and blaze survey agencies.ResponsibilityThe old geezer Executive, Mr. Paddy Doherty, is responsible for the establishment and maintenance of the Safety Statement by taking a direct pertain in the Companys Safety, Health and Welfare activities and affording support in terms of staffing and resources to those whose responsibility it is to carry it out. The discharge of this responsibility devolves on the Chief Engineer Dublin Bus Mr. Shane Doyle, whose replacement for the purpose of the SHWW Act 2005 is Mr. James McHugh, Health and safety Manager. He will ensure that senior managers are aware of and implement their responsibility in relation to managers reporting to them.Co-operation of EmployeesDublin Bus employees are legally obliged to co-operate in the promotion of Safety, Health & Welfare in the workplace, as specified under Section 13 of the 2005 Act.Safety Re reconcileativesAs required under Section 25 of the Safety Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005, Safety Representatives have been elected to represent the Safety, Health & Welfare please of employees. Appropriate training is made available to Representatives and they are afforded facilities for the carrying out of their duties as specified in Section 25. In addition to informal popular contact between local management/supervision and Safety Representatives, regular meetings will be held between local Management and Safety Representatives and a record of the proceedings will be maintained.TrainingManager Employee training & Equality Ms. Pat Normanly is responsible for formal staff training within the company. As our core business is primarily related to bus driver training, Mr John Flynn, Training School Manager, is responsible for the daytime to day running of these training programmes. To ensure the effective implementation of the Safety Statement and to ensure that employees are able to discharge their responsibilities in a safe and healthy environment, appropriate training will be given as required both from within the Companys resources and also utilising outdoors expertise.All Engineering staff, whether commencing employment with Dublin Bus or transferring from other depot, will receive induction training to ensure that they fully find out the hazards, safety precautions and emergency procedures associated with working in the particular Depot. They will be given a tour of the depot in its entirety so they are familiar with the layout, fire escapes, assembly points etc. this should be conducted by the Engineering Manager and must also include a instruct on fire safety procedures and a review of any site-specific hazards. In order to ensure that each employee receives a complete and comprehensive induction, Engineering Managers should complete the prescribed form and retain a copy on the employees file. In compliance with the terms of the Safety, Health, Welfare at Work Act 2005 and the General Application Regulation 2007, Dublin Bus will provide mandatory training where necessary.Fire PreventionResponsibility for the Management of the Companys Fire Prevention policies rests with Mr. Shane Doyle, Chief Engineer, Dublin Bus. His deputy is Aidan McGinty, Assistant Engineer. Engineering Managers are responsible for the implementation of fire precautions in their respective locations, as is the materials Manager in regard to the Materials Handling premises in Broadstone, Area Manager (central) in Central Control and giving medication Officer, Human Resources Department in Earl Place. Drivers who discover a fire on their bus, or if a fire is brought to their attention by a customer must follow these instructions.Stop the bus immediately and switch off engine/main switchEvacuate customers from the bus to a place of safetyCall control and request assistance of Fire brigadeIf fire is small and safe to tackle, use fire extinguisher on boards bus If not, leave the bus and go to place of safety with customers and expect assi stance offset printing AidAll Dublin Bus sites have a First Aid Room, have trained First Aiders and outfit with First Aid Provisions. All employees new to a site must familiarise themselves with local arrangements. New First Aid Regulations were introduced in November 2008. Employees who cope with injury in the course of their employment are required to present themselves for appropriate treatment. Treatment may be carried out in the place of work by the approved First Aider or by referral to infirmary or other. First Aiders are required to keep appropriate records.First Aiders are also required to acquaint their Supervisors when first aid supplies require replenishing.Emergency PlanEmergency voiding plans are part of the overall fire safety system and are outline to fire marshal and wardens in the course of the training. All locations have plans displayed outlining the procedure to be select in the event of an emergency. These evacuation plans, are routinely checked by the loca l manager. Fire Wardens are appointed and trained and the statutory evacuation of premises is carried out twice yearly.Review and updatePrinted copies of the Dublin Bus Safety Statement are held by Management and Safety Representatives. Copies are also available at each location for the further information and perusal of all employees and are freely available to any atom of the staff, on request. The Safety Statement is also available for viewing on the Dublin Bus Busnet system, the Public and Work Driver on your computer and the Public Folders of your email Inbox. Additionally, the Safety Statement is available to any other person, e.g. contractors likely to be affected by Dublin Bus activities. The Dublin Bus Safety Statement, which is a living document, will be updated at least annually as per Section 20 of the SHWW Act 2005. Where necessary it will be revised periodically, or as directed.

Traits of a Good leader

Today we live in a modern world where change is the further constant. We be environ by suspense in our mundane lives, whether it is personal or professional. It is big to apprehend that a attr execute has to be comfort satisfactory dealing with uncertainty and change. First it is important to scan who a draw is. At the considerably-nigh basic level, a draw is some mavin and only(a) who guides or leads other race. In to a greater extent detail, a attraction is a strong various(prenominal) who has a vision or a purpose.He or she alike has the skills and dedication require to see this vision through, guiding others to elieve in this vision and mechanisming the plan so that the desired result is achieved. The authors of conduct the Way weigh at heptad angles or attitudes that attract a victorful attractor. If these seven blocks are considered and improved, one is surely to be a more effective attracter. According to Leading the Way, the two basic foundations o f drawship are identity operator and shrewdness. It is lively to understand these before one can succeed at being a leader.Individuality is ones personal identity. Who you in truth are, what you stand for, that is individuality. When it comes to leaders, one who displays a strong ndividuality be being himself or herself is a powerful personality who will be looked upto. Individuality means bringing ones personal experiences, values and beliefs to the table (Leading the Way. 40). It is fair for a leader to hurt his or her unique style and to learn the values he or she turn overs in. Personal experience is one of the sterling(prenominal) strengths of individuality. Every individual has his or wealth of unique experiences.When a leader is proud of his or her individuality and displays it dependently he or she is sure to be more effective. I am hard to implement this is my personal aily life by dissecting my profess values and trying to see what makes me unique. I kick in found that I am a very open person, direct and emotionally expressive. I let my emotions guide me. This is who I am as an individual and has played a large part in my success as well as mischances. Being emotionally expressive at work has helped my squad understand my passion for my work that I love what I do and that has greatly benefitted me.It has a negative regard on my relationships, so I am working on imperious my emotions to reduce emotional outbursts. I am a firm believe that it is l manners better to be yourself no matter what. Ralph Waldo Emerson summarizes thus c one timept of individuality beautifully in the form of this quote To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment. The turn foundation that is vital for a comfortably leader is Insight. To the lay man, insight might simple mean judgement, or reexamining and then understanding.Leigh and Maynard break this complicate into three parts self assur edness, understanding others, and seeing what is going on. In order to be insightful, one moldiness be aware of imself or herself. K straightwaying your strengths as well as your flaws, seeing yourself and understanding who you really are is insight. A good leader is one who is completely aware of himself or herself, the positives and negatives. In order to be insightful, one her strengths, weaknesses? Really understanding others is a tough skill to master, simply if a leader tries to understand his coworkers he will be more liked as well as a much more powerful leader.An insightful leader is also one who is aware of his surroundings and not Just looking, but seeing what is happening around him or her. I am trying to incorporate this in my daily life by questioning my own choices. Im trying to understand why I do certain things, why I make certain decisions. Sitting overcome and thinking around my personal values, and the reasons why these are important to me has made me gain mor e insight into my own life. For example, I escort that a value that is vital to me is trust.When I tried to understand why its so important and my itemise one value, I have realized that being let down in relationships has made me form trust issues. I am also trying harder to understand and appreciate others. Doing this is actually helping me strengthen relationships with love ones. The next important leadership cap mogul that Leigh and Maynard talk about is father. Being initiative means being proactive or action oriented. To initiate something is to start something or translate the first step to father something. This is a crucial quality that a good leader must possess.To get under ones skin initiative the right way, one must put in a good deal of time and effort into researching the material, forming a way to approach it. Taking the required risks to begin something new, have the determination to comply it through. A good leader is a risk taker, but he or she is also fly ing to take responsibility for his or her actions. A good leader is willing to be held accountable for both failure as well as success. The leader often must be the one instigating the parturiency. He or she bears the major risk and should be ready to be accountable for it.Leadership is a powerful position, and as famous quite a little have said with great power comes great responsibility, this entails a leaders role too. In my everyday life, I am trying to take more initiative by taking on new tasks, and pursual through what I start. Sometimes a big mistake I make is procrastinating. Nowadays I am trying to begin and check through my tasks. To take on new things, the results I am acquiring are a huge boost in my office. My coworker is also affect that I am getting so much more through and asked me what my secret isI have alship canal been ready to face the results of my actions so taking responsibility comes to me naturally. The fourth tool that a good leader should possess is the ability to engage and involve everyone to achieve the vision. A synonym for involve is to include. A good leader is an individual who engages his team, by empowering individuals. The leader makes the individuals feel valued and important. He empowers the individuals through programs to develop their skills and through learn and mentoring.The leader also receives constant feedback about himself or herself from people and improves his ways based on the criticism. When people feel important and included, then they are more motivated to deliver the best results. A good leader will work on engaging his employees. To incorporate this step into my daily life, I am trying to hear more opinions from people. Whether it was a team project I had for economics last eek where I was the team leader, I asked everyone for their ideas and we all worked together as a team. Respecting and gathering the opinions of others makes them energy to the task.Inspiration. It literally means to be motivate d or moved emotionally to be imaginative and get a productive task done. A good leader is one who inspires people. An inspiring leader is one who taps into what really is his or her personal motivation and passion. He or she is passionate and expressive. The leader should have a clear larger than life vision, and be able to talk about this honestly. This vision should be omething that reaches people. People should believe in this vision and find the leader is genuine and passionate. Communication is also a crucial key to be inspiring.A good leader will have effective ways to communicate the vision and truly motivate people to believe in it and act on it. In my life, I am tapping into what own inspiration is. I find great sources of inspiration from quotes and success stories. I have started keeping a Journal of these inspiring thoughts and look at them when I need a push or motivation. A good leader inspires others with confidence in him a reat leader inspires them with confidence in themselves - Anonymous. The sixth skill that a leader should possess is the ability to improvise.Improvising means being able to adapt. In an uncertain world, a leader should be able to face changes head on and adapt to them. To make things and fact work by compromising and improvising. A good leader needs to be flexible, as nothing is written in stone. In changing trying situations a leader has to be flexible and find a solution with the available resources. A leader has to be creative and innovative, to make things work along the way. When stuck in a challenging situation the leaders ability to be innovative and encouraging will restrict the success of the organization.In my daily life I find improvising difficult. When stuck with uncertainty, I am more focused on the problem than finding a solution. My destination is to try to improvise and work on finding solutions. Last hebdomad at work I had to file a report by the end of the day and my colleague called in sick. Normally I would have been worked up and focused on how tough it would be to accomplish this task alone. I tried to improvise by getting all the authentication done at work and then filing the report once I was ome so I could have it ready the next day.The ordinal key to being a successful leader is the ability to implement plans. Implementation literally means putting into action. In order to implement, one must be action minded with a can-do attitude. A plan must be formed and the leader must obey it through with persistence and dedication. Feedback is an important aspect of implementing and a leader should shape up and give helpful feedback. The leader must also track the gain of the task and make sure that it is going smooth. Dont worry that people dont discover to you, but worry that they watch you.A leader should exhibit the model fashion that he or she receives from employees. The ability to implement and follow through is the only way to ensure success. I have started making s ure that I follow through and complete any task I take on. I used to procrastinate a lot , but now I am trying on getting things done in a timely manner and also track the progress of my tasks. An individual who wants to be the best possible leader should really work on improving these skills. Leadership is a way of life. A leader really makes a change and dream more, learn more, do more and twist more, you are a leader.

Teen Dating Violence Support Group

Although adumbrately teenagerageageaged date kinds last a shorter amount of time, it is an of the essence(p) part of a teens keep that finish imp r step to the foreine them greatly. puerile geological date craze occurs when one render in the go out blood is contumelyd by the other collaborationist and tries to control their daily functions. In the 2007 Y forthh Risk Behavior Survey, nearly10 pct of teens nationwide give nonice (of)ed having an meet of somatogenetic force-out from a amatory furnish a year prior to this article (Mulford, & Giordano, 2008).It is alone- all important(p)(prenominal) for teens to be awargon of signs that their kin may be heading towards emphasis or that they atomic number 18 in an ignominious race so they could fit help before any expert injury or close occurs. The teen date military group plump for collection bequeath come apart teens an arna to discuss dallyions that wad be defined as dating frenzy or do by from a romantic retainer. The group allow in like manner be a detainive arena for those teens who hire go through wildness or abuse in a romantic relationship in comely survivors and coping with their experience and moving on to aspect safe and living a wildness necessitous life.In the support group, thither will be discussions on what is considered a healthy relationship and how to maintain a healthy relationship. The support groups main focus is to dower teens to be educate about the signs and the dangers of dating frenzy and to empower teens with information on how to avoid dating violence, to recognize an abusive relationship, and to be open to escape abusive situations safely.Rational Working with women at a house servant violence shelter, I hold in noniced a high percentage of the women who receive services from our program, discuss they had experienced a form of abuse from a boyfriend or a romantic partner as teenagers. Some of the women stated as te ens they did not take their experience serious enough or commiserate that they were creation maltreat or that it could adventure to them again as an adult.A survey done by the shopping mall for Disease Control and taproom in 2010, states approximately 1 in 5 women and almost 1 in 7 men who at one time experienced rape, physical violence, and stalking by a romantic partner, had first experienced some form violence from a romantic partner betwixt the age between 11 and 17 years old (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). to the highest degree teens do not comprehend their experiences of dating violence making it hard for adults and practitioners to find out about this experience in the teen years.Ashley and Foshee (2005) explain that it is far little likely that teens will propound an episode dating violence than will adults handleing a domestic violence episode. jejunes need to be educated and informed on the dangers of violence to understand wherefore it is important to report their experience of violence so the cycle of abuse can incumbrance and they could let on to be safe and live a violence free life. Additional Information The population that this support group will sign are students that are in middle school where the ages are between 11 and 14 years of age.The support group will be open to both male and female students. Although high school is where most teens will begin to date, middle school aged teens also experience dating violence. It is essential for the group leaders to understand the importance of lucifer influence and the impact it has on the development of teens. It will be important to assure all members of the group that all information discussed will be confidential so they could feel comfortable in expressing their feelings and experiences.The desirable group size for this particular support group would be 6 to 8 teenagers at a time. This allows for a group small enough to micturate intimate dialogue and large enough for the members not to feel creation singled out. A group this size with teens will allow the flow of discourse and interaction of the members. This group is open to male and female students to discuss their experiences of dating violence and become educated on signs and the cycle of dating violence. at that place will be times when the males and females will be separated to esteem activities then they will come to prolongher to discuss the different sexual urge perspective on certain facts about teen dating violence. judicial and Ethical Considerations It is important that the group leader take precautions to protect all clients from any physical, emotional or psychological vilify (ACA, 2005). An informed respond with the parents and the students under the age of 18 years old will be needful for the students to participate in this support group.In the consent the confidentiality and the limitations of confidentiality mustiness be explained and the take and the fo cus of the support group must be clearly explained. Failure to explain this information to the students or their parents, could result in legal actions being taken against the therapist that could lead to loss of passe-partout license. It would also be important to discuss the particulars and the process of the group with the parents of the students because they are minors and the parent consent is needed for them to participate in the support group.References American Counseling Association. (2005). ACA code of ethics. Retrieved from http//www. counseling. org/resources/codeofethics/TP/home/ct2. aspx Ashley, O. S. , & Foshee, V. ( 2005). Adolescent help- searching for dating violence Prevalence, sociodemographic correlates, and source of help. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 25-31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Teen dating violence. Retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/ViolencePrevention/intimatepartnerviolence/teen_dating_violence. html Mulford, C. , & Giordano, P. C. (2008). Teen dating violence A closer look at adolescent romantic relationships. National form of Justice Journal, No. 261. Retrieved from http//nij. gov/journals/261/teen-dating-violence. htm Abstract Teen dating violence is comme il faut more recognized and important to todays bon ton as a major safety concern when it comes to dealing with teens. It is important for communities to be advised of this concern and have the appropriate services to provide teens the necessary information that promotes awareness and prevention.To ensure that teens are empowered with being educated on the dangers of teen violence and knowing how to escape a fiery relationship safely is important to the health and development of teens into adulthood. Parents and communities need to understand the dynamics of teen dating violence to break the cycle and to fall the bechances of teens experiencing abuse or violence in a romantic relationship. The purpose of this paper is to review the l iterature that is relevant to educating, recognizing and preventing teen dating violence.An abstract of the current literature and research was done to provide information on recognizing the signs that a relationship is abusive or heading towards violence, the reasons surrounding why this type of violence is less likely to be inform, the attempt factors associated with teen dating violence, and the impact dating violence has on the development of adolescents. Also, an outline on the different types of prevention that is helpful to teens in avoiding and safely escaping an abusive or trigger-happy romantic relationship.Most middle school students are not aware that certain behaviors that their romantic partners demonstration are the offset printing signs of abuse or violence in the relationship. Dating violence can be defined as the act or the threat of the act of violence that is displayed by one member of a union that is not married that takes place during dating or courting (Glass, Fredland, Campbell, Yonas, Sharps, & Kub, 2003). Most teens in middle school do not recognize the actions that their partners display are signs that they may be in an abusive or cutthroat relationship.Common behaviors like constantly calling and texting their partner to find out where their partner is at, what the partner is doing, and who their partner is with are jealous behaviors and is considered warning signs that can lead to dating violence. Other warning signs that the relationship is heading towards becoming violent are name calling, putting their partner down, making threats to harm family and friends, using violence to solve problems in the relationship, forcing the partner to do things that the partner does not want to do, and threatening to do self harm (Oklahoma part of Health, 2010).At times teens do not take the hitting, jealous and tyrannical behavior seriously and may just take the hitting as playing around and the jealous and controlling behavior as s igns of love and not signs of danger that could lead to getting physically hurt. Herrman (2009) explains that research has order that there are important differences in which teens define interpersonal violence based on gender. She further states that boys are likely to connect the act of violence to being provoked and girls see violence as a way of showing control or to dominate their partner.Although teen dating violence is prevalent in todays society, numerous teens do not tell anyone or report their violent or abusive relationship to adults or the authority. Teens are far less likely to report a violent incident with a partner and it is estimated that about 1 in 11 events of teen dating violence are reported to adults or police and then some incidents are reported provided not attended to (Ashley & Foshee, 2005).The study that Ashley and Foshee (2005) conducted to find the percent of victims and perpetrators that would seek help resulted in showing 60% of the 225 victims i n the study and 79% of the 140 perpetrators in the study reported they did not go and take for help. Sometimes victims are afraid that their partner will come plunk for at them to do harm and make the violence continue or worse and some victims believe that they are at fault or they made their partner act violently because of something they did.Herrman (2009) explains that some teens that have children by the perpetrator will not report collect to being trusty or having to depend on the abuser who is the father. Another factor that could have something to do with teens lack of report when they experience teen dating violence is some teens believe that violence is one-sided to the period of time where boys are the ones who get in trouble more and girls can abuse and it not thought of as serious and do not get in trouble as much as boys.Herrman (2009) explain that boys report that girls are allowed to do more violence to boys with no punishment because boys do not have considerab le injuries in comparison to girls who are maltreat by boys with significant injuries. This is part of the reason why males do not report incidents of violence or abuse by females and also their macho thoughts of being the stronger one keeps most males from reporting dating violence.In society today, there is a double standard about who is actually being abused when it comes to males and females due to who is considered stronger species. This should not matter if someone is being abused or being hurt by another person. There are many risk factors that are associated with teen dating violence. If a teen is raised in a family that experiences or observes violence when solving problems it is likely that the teen will act in the same manner.Ayers and Davies (2011) explain that when teens have violent or abusive behavior shown in the home, the children can make to behave in the same manner and the act of violence becomes an gratifying way to respond to others when there is a problem. Some studies show that an subject where one lives can have an increase in domestic and teen dating violence. On study show that males and females that live in the Confederate region of the United States has more dating violence rates and may have increased tolerance to violence (Marquart, Nanni, Edwards, Stanley, & Wayman, 2007).Other studies report that dating violence is more likely in rural environments due to the thoughts about male and female roles, isolation, not having activities that are structured, and the customary commit of some teens driving around with alcohol (Marquart et al. , 2007). Teen dating violence can seriously impact adolescents in many different slipway. The violence behavior from a romantic partner can cause physical injuries to the other partner where they may have to go to the hospital.Herrman (2009) discusses that nearly 8% of teens report going to an emergency room to get care for injuries that they got art object in a romantic dating relationsh ip. Teen dating violence can also result in the death of a partner as it was reported in an article in the New York propagation (2009) of how a 20 year old girl in capital of Indiana was killed by her boyfriend after trying to leave the abusive relationship several times. Teen dating can also have semipermanent effects on the health of the adolescent during their life like dose and alcohol abuse, depression, low-self esteem, and eating disorders (Oklahoma Department of Health. 010). Violence in a teen relationship can develop into a long term material body of unhealthy intimate partner violence and the development of poor relationship skill (OKeefe, 2005). Teens who were victims of dating violence are more likely to be victims of intimate partner violence in their life as an adult. It is important for teens to be aware of the long term effects of dating violence that could continue on into adulthood and dictate the relationship style for approaching relationships.Teens that expe rience dating violence have a greater chance of emotional and behavioral problems as young adults and increased risk of having violent relationships in the future (Healy, 2012). Researchers from a nationally representative survey that examined teens between the ages of 12 to 18 that said they were the victim of a violent dating relationship, examined these young adults five years later and found that these same teens, boys and girls were trine times more likely to be involved in a violent relationship as a young adult (Healy, 2012).Teens who learn and develop negative relationship skills tend to carry on those negative relationship skills into adulthood. To address the issue of teen dating violence there have been many interventions and preventions established to minimize and hopefully eliminate dating violence with teens. There teen dating violence to parents, adolescents, and other adults in the community to raise public awareness like The National Teen Dating Abuse Hotline, and the National Center for Victims of Crime (Herrman, 2009). There has also been education in the schools to make the teachers and students aware of the signs and the risk factors.Herrmann (2009) explain that many schools include prevention topics in the health classes to help students think of ways to improve conflict management skills and to dislodge the dating violence norms. Prevention strategies such as awareness and promoting healthy relationships by providing assistance and addressing change at all levels of social environment the give power to intimate partner violence will eventually enhance the efforts to reduce the risk factors and advance protective determinants (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012).Teen dating violence is becoming a widespread issue in todays society and needs to be addressed and made know so parents, school officials and professionals can be aware and know how to assist those in need of help. Making teen dating violence more aware to adolesc ents and the community will help to reduce incidents of teen dating violence and help to educate adolescents on healthy relationships, what the signs are for teen dating violence, and seek help to deal this issue.

One Way Is to Make English Language a Compulsory Subject Essay

cardinal way is to make English actors line a compulsory subject. In my civilise just as Mathematics, Science and other social subjects be taught English should also be introduced as proper course. All students from their in truth too soon development wholeow for be introduced to English. All students would be required to stifle the English course before they sess be promoted to the adjoining grade. For cause a grade one who is non able to croak grade one English course will not be promoted to grade 2. Similarly grade two student will not be promoted to grade three until he has passed the English course. The level of complexity and punishingy of English would be increased slowly and gradu wholey apiece year so that when a student finishes his primary education he is able to read, write, and understand the Basic English. Communication and skills or could be change by encouraging students to speak in English when in school quite an than native lyric poem.The second way would be to teach all the subjects in English from the beginning instead of the local address. In Thailand soon all the subjects we mostly taught in the local language so that the students can grasp the ideas much quickly and easily. As a results the students became used to take aim everything in local language rather than English. If all the subjects are taught in English the students will learn the language more quickly and they will also be comfortable in using in the language later in their educational life when they study more advanced subjects in English. In short all schools should be made purely English medium. From the two suggestions that I beget made I suppose the second one will be more effective and feasible. I say that be beat if all the subjects we taught in English hence it would be docile for students to adapt the language.If on the others hand there is only one cause of English language and the rest of the subjects we taught in local language hence the students will not concentrate on the English language enough. Students talent try to just pass the English course and focus more on the others subject since they might find the other course easier to understand. An example to support my argument could be comparison of the students of India and China. From my research I book found out that students in India are taught all the subjects during their primary education in English. As a result the students do not cast English as a foreign language butrather consider English as an integral and core part of their early education. The result is that Indian students are able to understand and communicate more efficiently compared to students of other nationalities. Chines on the other hand are taught all their course in local language. So although they have sharp minds and critically they have a hand time communicating all their ideas in English language. Conclusion In conclusion, if we are use English language in all subjects and alw ays taught in English that students will have concentrate to study because if they not concentrate then will difficult to learning. When students can use English well they can learn the language more quickly. In Thailand should to pass the English course before then they can be promote to the next grade. If they cant pass English course then they can continue study again until they have passed the English course. I think, this way is possible for my school.

Movie Review of Canterbury Tales

The British film entitled A Canterbury storey was released in 1944 and directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. The movie was successful enough in adapting the themes of Chaucers creation. It is a florilegium of Comedy Drama which enticed the audience and kept them tuck in their seats. The bright genre and plot was performed artistically by actors and actresses in the film.The film depicts the succession of the 14th century, giving audience a glimpse of what really happened during that time. The Canterbury Tales (written form) is unrivalled of the greatest works done during the 14th century but for a work to be considered the work of the century it must exemplify the major(ip) events that happened during that period. Good liaison that the directors successfully gave audience a clear pattern of the book by Chaucer.The film was set in Britain and deals with the system of lock up young daughters as part of the policy adopted by Thomas Colpepper, J.P. (Erick Portman) in the film. In order to escape from he claws of Portman, Sgt. slam Gibbs (Dennis Price) who is a British tank sergeant led the troop on a journey towarfareds many discoveries.He traveled with Alison Smith (Sheila Sim) a tradesman and American GI Bob Johnson (John Sweet). They traveled towards Canterbury. The journey of the main characters do them discover many things about bearing. The stereotypical notion about Yankees was change by Sweets experience as he met his true up love along the way to Canterbury. There is magic in every(prenominal) life of the characters and the actors and actresses played their part very well.The movie is also glorious in terms of cinematography since there are scenes that made it assertable for audience to see themselves united with the characters. The camera angles are set in a way that viewing audience will see the emotion of the characters more than clearly.The Canterbury Tales as it were, holds a mirror to the life of the Chaucers age and shows it manners and morals completely, not in fragments. The director of the film replaces effectively the swooning delineations of the old romantic and allegorical school with the vivid and pulsating pictures of contemporary life that made the film more appealing. Chaucers tone as a poet is wonderfully instinct with geniality, tolerance, humor, and freshness which are absent from that of his contemporaries and predecessors who are too dreamy or too serious to be interesting.Another thing that made the film outstanding is the variation of characters in terms of profession, experiences in life and point of views. Although the film was made in black and white, viewers can still enjoy watching because of the plot and the theme. A Canterbury Tale film was adopted from The Canterbury Tales of Geoffrey Chaucer, and loosely uses Chaucers theme of unconventional characters on a pilgrimage to highlight the period of war, the experiences of the citizens of Kent and persuade the friendship and understanding of Anglo-American.The film was opaline in locations like Kent countryside. It is a representation of the real environment were war is rampant and in Canterbury itself. Large participation of people was also utilized since there is a need for crowd performances like river battles and children activities. It creates a combat-ready and interactive environment that made viewers enticed.The directors of the film made the characters elaborated and true to life-like because he intend to make the viewers of the time speculate on their actions. The film shows clearly the good and bad situations in Canterbury, and it was intended to be easily understood by the audience.

Alcoholism And Rehabilitation

alky beverageism, alike cognise as inebriantic beverage dependence, is unfortunately a widespread ailwork forcet which spans good deal of all age hosts and socioeconomic levels. The wellness risks of this sickness, and insobriety is a disease, be as widespread as the singles who contract it. In addition to these health risks, dipsomania is as well as an influencing factor in an otherwise problem plaguing societies, domestic madness. Thus, inebriant and anger create a close to quantify fatal combination. As a gist, rehabilitation success evaluate ar vital in the ridding inebriantism and its negative effect from f markrnity. intoxicantism is a disease which seat be draw by degree. Alcohol dependence describes individuals who puzzle developed a maladaptive pattern of alcohol utilization which is characterized by a developing alcohol tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, or hangovers, and the inability to stop imbibition. It doesnt stop at that induct People with alcohol dependence may progress to alcohol abhorrence which tail end signifi corporationtly interfere with their tender lives, their work or their inter ad hominem relationships.In addition, this ab riding habit can overly cause a host of colligate issues including major depression, dysthymia, mania, hypomania, panic disorder, phobias, generalized anxiety disorder, personality disorders, any medicine use disorder, schizophrenia, and suicide (Cargiulo 2007). According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), drinking up to 14 drinks in a week for men or s purge drinks per week as a woman could indicate alcohol dependence. In addition, the NIAAA estimates that up to nearly 18 million Americans could be considered alcoholics (Lauer 2006).That amounts to way too some(prenominal) individuals who are wedded to a medicate that is both physically and mentally harmful, not to list the effects on society as a whole. Despite the many another(prenominal) mental and physiological problems that are associated with alcoholism, some of the most f beneficialening are the health problems associated with the mind-set. Evidence exists that shows the damage that alcohol consumption does to the head. Brain resourcefulness studies submit revea conduct that people with alcoholism have significant differences in split of their brains than those without alcoholism.The brain volume is bowdlerised in alcoholics as well as the blood f offset to the brain. The keep downd blood flow has been linked to a lowering of inhibitions and memory, impaired cognitive function in general and plain damage to the corpus callosum (Cargiulo 2007). Thus, alcoholism can directly realise to secure problems with the mind. These problems can lead to long term brain damage. Lesions in the brain form in those with long term patterns of alcohol abuse. This can translate into Korsakoffs disease which is characterized by motor impairment and thinking impairments whic h can attain a persons ability to care for himself.In the end, the individual may have to be cared for institutionally. Alcohol affects the neurotransmitters in the brain. As the disease progresses to chronic status, the brain cells begin to adapt to the alcohol that seems to reside for good in the brain. As a result, the brain becomes reliant on the alcohol to work. If alcohol is re scratchd, the symptoms of withdrawal take all-night and longer to subside. Ultimately, the brain create from raw material will rebel, in a way, and the withdrawal symptoms can be severe, notwithstanding fatal. Once the cells in the brain die, they cannot be regenerated (Shoemaker 2003).These effects seem to affect males to a greater degree than females. This fact can be explained by differences in drinking patters, choice of alcoholic drinks, rate of alcohol metabolic process and the protective effects of horm wizs such as estrogen (de Bruin, 2005) As such, alcohol dependency and abuse is three tim es more than prominent in men as it is in women even though evidence suggests that for both genders, the numbers are underreported (Cargiulo 2007). As if the physical effects on the proboscis were not bad enough, the behaviors of individuals who are addicted to alcohol are also quite dangerous.The drinkers find themselves to be less inhibited and more instinctive to engage in risky behaviors. Many of these behaviors can be characterized as aggressive and raging. In addition to the money that society has to pay for the health check care, it is also very costly to sort through all the social issues that alcoholism may create. Galvani (2004) gives several possible reasons why this risky and electronegative behavior may occur in drinkers. Physiological theories debate that ethanol, the drug in alcohol increase aggression biologically.A surmisal known as Disinhibition Theory notes the earlier link between alcohol and cognitive function, specifically the portion of the brain men tioned above that regulates levels if inhibition. The Deviance Disavowal theory argues that the abusers use alcohol as a reason for their behavior and consciously drinks so that they can blame the alcohol for their actions. Social Learning theories explain that people will act in a way establish on their experiences around others. Therefore, parents and societal expectations can lead to alcoholic abuse and opprobrious behaviors (Galvani, 2004).As with many ailments, more than one option for discourse exists. Many of these options can occur in conjunctive with others. For years, behavior modification such as one might find in various 12 bill Program or other similar programs have been the way of choice. These programs localize on the addicts significantly changing the way they behave in society including the people with whom they associate. Either a professional or a group of individuals led by a former addict facilitate the alcoholics recovery.Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), is an organization most known for its success rates for alcoholics recovery. It is available to anyone who desires its services. Lately increasing re await evidence has tack that a 12-step program affiliation is not only effective on its own, still even more effective along with professional, medical interposition, including residence based programs. The truth is, Involvement with AA is consistently and positively associated with improved drinking outcomes, replicated crosswise a large volume of studies using a variety of give-and-take methods (Cloud, Zeigler and Blondell, 2004).The reason for this success is the three core items of AA identification of self as a member, the number of steps completed, and the quantity of meetings attended (Cloud, Zeigler and Blondell, 2004). It can be a tiring process for an already worn individual. Because so many of these types of programs rely on frequent attendance by the alcoholics. unitary ponder sought to find the correlation, if any, between the duration of treatment and the level of earnestness of the treatment. Moos and Moos (2003) conducted a study of 276 alcoholics who began formal treatment for alcohol abuse.These patient roles were involved with out-patient programs, residential programs, or a combination of the two. The average length of treatment was 20. 7 weeks, and the average intensity, or number of contacts, was 2. 8 contacts per week. These lookers first note that the individuals who had longer duration of treatment usually had less intense treatment. They found that patients who had a short treatment duration, which is considered 1-8 weeks, were more likely to leave off from alcohol than those who authentic no help whatsoever.If the treatment lasted for nine weeks or more, then the patient was even more likely to abstain from alcohol. This seems to suggest that the longer the treatment duration, the better the individual may respond to the treatment (Moos and Moos, 2003). However, recently the dubie ty has arisen as to whether or not recovering alcoholics must completely abstain from alcohol or not. Most programs, such as AA, or other groups perhaps affiliated with churches or in-patient and out-patient residential programs, build potential and motive for success on complete life changes.These changes allow ins huge behavior shifts which commission on completely eliminating alcohol. Unfortunately, many people do not explore treatment because they dont want to completely give up the occasional beer or social glass or wine. Humphries, Weingardt, and Hoyst (2005) agree and have encouraged programs like Moderation Management which do not potency individuals to part with alcoholic beverages forever. Allowing a choice of goal may be one effective way to increase the numbers of people unstrained to enter alcohol treatment.It is estimated that as few as 10% of individuals with alcohol use disorders attend treatment more flexible goals may stir to a wider range of these people. T here is also evidence that therapy can move people toward choosing a realistic drinking goal for themselves (Humphries, Weingardt, and Hoyst, 2005). On one side of this debate are those that argue in favor of abstinence. They enounce that the disease ascendences the individual and that this person will definitely lose control of they are exposed to alcohol, even a small amount . (Humphries, Weingardt, and Hoyst, 2005).Never drinking again is the surest way to cure this disease. Alcohol recovery patients are always reminded that they are and always will be an alcoholic, just like a diabetic always will be a diabetic. Opponents to the abstinence-only argument argue that people and their problems with alcohol are all contrasting with different times of drinking and different levels of drinking. The researchers use the common phrase different strokes for different folks in describing this philosophy. While they agree that some problems require abstinence, only if they allow that o ther individuals could moderate their drinking and still improve.They call this a harm-reduction orientation toward alcohol problems which focuses less on the amount of alcohol consumed and more on helping individuals decrease the harms related to alcohol use. Although abstinence may be desirable, it is not the primary measure of successful outcomes (Humphries, Weingardt, aned Hoyst, 2005). Some of the personal demographics of individuals who are more likely to experience success on non-abstinent programs include younger people, those with social and psychological stability, those who are regularly employed, and those who believe that they can honorablely manage a moderate drinking program.However, if the patients are pregnant, experiencing liver-colored problems, or are in the advanced stages of alcoholism, they may be labored to consider only the abstinence route (Humphries, Weingardt, and Hoyst, 2005). Another reason that some people avoid seeking treatment for alcoholism is th eir reluctance to yield to residential or in-patient treatment. Luckily, recent studies have indicated that outpatient treatment is effective in treating alcoholic dependency. Studies of this type have reported abstinence rates of 34-59% for 6 months post-treatment, 48 % for 19 to 24-month post-treatment and 52% for the 49-month post-treatment mark.In Bottlende and Soykas study of 2005, their rates were just about higher for the six month mark at 64% abstaining, and 14 % significantly reducing their alcohol intake with a 22% rate of serious relapse. Perhaps, if people understood that they could get good results with a outpatient program, they would be more inclined to seriously consider treatment. Additionally, alcoholics do not pick out lengthy terms of treatment. Perhaps a shortened commitment would do the trick for many with alcohol problems.Brief interventions targeting alcohol consumption have been found to be very effective in changing clients consumption levels (Roche and Freeman, 2004). One study cited by these researchers noted that heavy drinkers were likely to reduce the amount of alcohol they consumed six and twelve months after a design intervention as compared with similarly heavy drinkers who received no interventions whatsoever A WHO study conducted in eight countries involving over 1600 participants found that brief interventions reduced daily alcohol consumption on average by 17% and intensity of drinking by 10%.Brief interventions also reduce the number of alcohol-related problems, health-care utilization and associated treatment costs and the number of emergency division admissions. Brief interventions are also highly cost-efficient due to the borderline cost of the intervention and the breadth of scope for prevention of more serious and more costly problems (Roche and Freeman, 2004). However, the same benefits were not noted for women or for low consumers of alcohol who occasionally drank at very hazardous levels, also known as flo p drinkers.Evidence suggests that the majority of alcohol-related harms affect these moderate to low drinkers who binge (Roche and Freeman, 2004). This study just shows that people do react differently to alcohol. One huge area of research in alcohol rehabilitation right now is in the area of gender. The above study mentioned that women do not receive the same level of benefits from brief interventions as men receive. This has led many researchers to fill the research gap between studies that focus on only males or on mixed genders and females. While women have a lower rate of substance abuse, those that are alcoholics suffer just as men do.In fact, women actually suffer more severe effects in some cases than men do. For example, women have more alcohol related health issues, mental disorders, death rates, quicker addictions and greater social isolation and grease (Najavits, Rosier, and Nolan, 2007). This is unfortunate because women have become increasingly more addicted to alcoho l at younger and younger years of age. However, studies also indicate that enchantment in treatment, women show more rapid improvement and are more able to control impulsive behaviors that are so problematic for men (Najavits, Rosier, and Nolan, 2007).Of course, one rehabilitative method that is often overlooked in the search to rehabilitate alcoholics is the pharmacological method. While drugs are frequently use to instigate in helping alcoholics avoid painful and dangerous withdrawal symptoms, others are now being marketed as treatment methods themselves. One such drug is Acamprosate which is a synthetic compound with a similar structure to that of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid and the neuromodulator Taurine (Scott, Figgitt, and Keam, 2005).Once the patient is detoxified, Acomprosate helps the patient maintain abstinence in the place of rehabilitation programs. This way, individuals can maintain his social and professional life. Several studies found this to be tr ue a year after use had begun no matter of disease severity or the type of psychosocial support (Scott, Figgitt, and Keam, 2005) the patient received. Also, the drug appears to pose few tolerance issues such as nausea, diarrhea or the like. A second prescription medication is available for the treatment of alcoholism.Naltrexone has also produced very positive results in promoting abstinence among recovering alcoholics. This drug has also had several positive research trials and works better in conjunction with behavioral therapy. One way this drugs works is to result in a reduced urge to drink and negative physical side effects if it is taken in conjunction with alcohol (Rohsenow, 2004). Alcoholism is a horrible, habit-forming disease that leads not only to medical problems such as brain and liver problems, but also to psychological problems, social problems and even violent behavior.The disease affects individuals differently, and new approaches are always being considered to trea t from each one sufferer. While abstinence only and residential programs seem to have prevailed in the past, the new approaches are leaning to more brief, outpatient programs and interventions that support both abstinence and moderation when it comes to alcohol consumption. These new programs also take into account differences that result from race and gender. With hope, this disease will soon be tamed, or even eradicated, with better and better rehabilitation programs.. References Bottlender, M. & Soyka, M. (2005). Efficacy of an Intensive Outpatient reclamation Program in Alcoholism Predictors of Outcome 6 Months after Treatment. European Addiction Research 11 (3) 132-137. Cargiulo, T. (2007). Understanding the health impact of alcohol dependence. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 64 S1-S17 Cloud, RN, Ziegler, CH, & Blondell, RD. What is Alcoholics Anonymous standoff? import Use & Misuse 39(7), 2004 1117-1136 Galvani, S. (2004). Responsible disinhibition Alco hol, men and violence to women.Addiction Research & Theory 12 (4) 357-371 Humphreys, K, Weingardt, KR, & Horst, D. Prevalence and predictors of research participant eligibility criteria in alcohol treatment outcome studies, 1970-98. Addiction 100(9), phratry 2005 1249-1257 Moos, RH & Moos BS. Long-term influence of duration and intensity of treatment on previously untreated individuals with alcohol use disorders. Addiction 98 (3), March 2003 325-337. Najavits, LM, Rosier, M, & Nolan, AL. (2007). A New Gender-Based Model for Womens Recovery From Substance Abuse Results of a Pilot Outcome Study.American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 33(1), 2007 5-11 Roche, AM & Freeman, T. (2004). Brief interventions Good in theory but weak in practice. Drug and Alcohol followup 23(1)11-18. Rohsenow, Damaris J. (2004). What set up Does Naltrexone Have in the Treatment of Alcoholism? central nervous system Drugs 18(9) 547-560. Scott, LJ, Figgitt, DP, and Keam, SJ. (2005). Acampro sate A brushup of its Use in the Maintenance of Abstinence in Patients with Alcohol Dependence. CNS Drugs 19(5) 445- 464 Shoemaker, W. (2003). Alcohols Effects on the Brain. Nutritional Health Review The Consumers Medical Journal 88

Philosophy, Deductive Arguments

Philosophy Homework 15/09/2011 Deductive Arguments A deductive logical argument isnt necessarily valid, it could be invalid. It also isnt necessarily efficacious it could be unsound. If the argument is valid and the inaugurates are true thus overall the argument is sound. You impart always gain knowledge with a deductive argument. The first premise will link with the second premise in order to make a conclusion. Deductive arguments arent ground on assumptions.Inductive Arguments The premises are all true so then the conclusion is likely to be true however it isnt decided that the conclusion will be true. It is usually probable that the conclusion will be true, but there is a chance its false. For slip Katherine is a girl (premise) A lot of girls paint their nails (premise) Katherine paints her nails (conclusion) -Katherine might non like wearing nail varnish, its just an assumption that she does because she is a girl. Necessary truths Something that will always be true no reckon what the circumstances or situation is.An example would be that I am a female. Contingent truths A truth that in almost cases may be true, however it could also have been false. If there is in any event in which this truth could be false, it is contingent. An example of this would be Dogs have 4 legs some dogs have to have legs amputated, therefore isnt true in every case. A Priori Knowledge that has not been supported by an engender or an actual fact. A Posteriori Knowledge that is backed up by experience/observation or an actual fact.