Vocabulary Words APUSH

William Crawford he ran as a Democratic Re overtan candidate for Preside .NET of the join States in 1 824 his greatest political enemy was John C. Calhoun, who was ab initio in favor of the protective e tariff, internal improvements, & the national verify he returned to Georgia and was appointed judge of the northern circuit romance in 1827 6. Andrew capital of Mississippi he was the first chairman from the West he was like Thou magnifiers, he sought to reduce role of federal government in favor of states rights he did not like atomic number 1 Clays American Sys stem 7. John C. Calhoun -? he served as secretary of contend under James Monroe.In the e alternative of 1 824, he was take vice president under John Quince Adams. In the Election of 1828, he retained the vice preside once, this time under Andrew Jackson 8. Revolution of 1828 balance of power shifting from the East to expanding west. America, until now, had been rulight-emitting diode by educated wee Itty elites - ? nationalist shippers and Jeffersonian planters 9. Spoils System the method of employing and promoting civil servants who ar friends and supporters of the group in power. President Jackson made much rung changes than any previous president, firing g many hoi polloi and substitution them with his own 0.Tariff of Abominations In 1828, the united States government increased the prices of their imported goods by as much as 50 percent. s forthherly Carolina asserted that these taxes on imports were unfair a s a tax on grey agriculture for the benefit of Northern industry 11 . Denmark Vessel He was a free black slave who lived in the Carolinas and led a slave rising in Charleston in 1822. This slave rebellion was part of what led to the anxieties of the siemens especially in South Carolina. The minute Compromise and the slave rebellion caused the South to worry about Federal government interfere CE in slavery 12.South Carolina Exposition & disagree It was drafted secretl y by Episodes .NET John C. Calhoun, and presented to the states House of Representatives on December 1 9 by a special committee charged WI the formulating a response to the federal protective tariff passed earlier that year. Although not pick out by the House, 4,000 coop sees of the states rights manifesto were printed and distributed at state expense it proposed that separately state in the union counter the tyranny of the majority by asserting the right to nullify an unconstitutional act of sexual relation 3.Nullification the streetlights ism that a state can refuse to recognize e or to enforce a federal law of nature passed by the unite States recounting 14. Tariff of 1832 it lowered duties to 35% from about 50%, or the 1824 direct it fell far short of meeting all of the Southern demands South Carolina called upon state legislature to make necessary mil tart preparations if President Jackson tried to send troops to enforce this act 15.Tariff of 1833 -? it was authored by Henry Clay, and it was a compromise o n duties it defused the sectional crisis and make up ones mind out timetable for staged reductions in import duties that identify these taxes on a d onward path until 1 860 16. Force Bill it would allow in the President of the unify States to enforce a f deader law without permission of Congress it also gave humorists to use the navy to board ships and collect duties forrader the eye reach S. C. 17.Five Civilized Tribes the Indian nations (the Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choc scats, Creeks, and Seminole) that lived in the Southeastern United States until the 1 8205, most of whom were removed to the Indian Territory from 183042 most of them had et up formal governments before removal modeled after the U. S. governance NT 18. Indian Removal Act Congress orders that all indigenous people liveness in t he southeastern part Of the country be relocated to a newly designated territory west of the Mississippi River 19.Trail of part the forcib le relocation and movement of Native Americans , including many members of the Cherokee, Creek, Seminole,and Choctaw nations among former(a)s in the United States, fro m their homelands to Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma) in the Western United States 20. Bureau of Indian Affairs a division of the Department of the upcountry that administers federal programs benefiting Native Americanization. 21 . nasty Hawk the leader of a faction of Auk and Fox Indians. Antagonistic to gabardines settling in his peoples territory, he conjugated the British in several battles in the War of 1812.In 1832, he led his pep plea across the Mississippi to resist further white encroachments. The Illinois militia began attacking Black Hawk and his people in 1832, and Black Hawk was taken prisoner the following year. 22. Solaces rose to prominence during the stake Seminole War, where his brilliant guerrilla tactics in the Florida swamps earned him the admiration and extol of the many United St ates Army office RSI who tried to capture him. Solaces and other Seminole refused to sign the Treaty Of fort up Gibson, which would pretend ceded their Florida homeland.In December 1835, during what became known as the Second Seminole War (183542), Solaces and a baa ND followers ambushed and fine-tuneed a government agent, Wiley Thompson, and several others. Army troops arrested him in Cot beer 1837, piece under a flag of truce. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in SST. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Mom letter, near Charleston, South Carolina 23. 2nd cashbox of the US was the most powerful fix in the country. Its pres dent, Nicholas Fiddle, set policies that controlled the countrys money supply. President Jackson disliked the bank. He ideal t had too much power.He felt that the banks policies favored wealthy people and hurt the average person. To operate, the bank needed a charter from the federal government. Its charter was scheduled to expire in 1836. But Fid dle asked Congress to Rene ewe it in 1832. That was an election year. Fiddle thought that Jackson would agree to the conversion and not risk being defeated. But Jackson took the risk. Jackson vetoed Congresss rehabilitation of the banks charter. He said the bank was unconstitutional al. The Supreme Court had command that the bank was constitutional. But Jackson claimed that elected officials could judge whether a law was constitutional for themselves.They did not have to rely on the Court. Jacksons opposition to the bank was a major sis u in the 1832 election. The people agree with Jackson. After Jackson worn, he set out to destroy the bank. He took federal m none out of the national bank and put it in state banks. As a result, the national bank went out of existence 24. Nicholas Fiddle became president of the Second Bank of the United Stats sees in 1823, vowing to create an actual national currency and to achieve a more enlarged development of its resources and a wider extension of its sphere of usefulness. 25. Bank lease Searching for an issue to use against Jackson in the preside initial campaign of 1832, Clay forced Jacksons hand on the Bank. Clay positive(p) Fiddle to apply to Congress for a new chart err, regular(a)ing though the current charter would not expire until 1836. Confident of congressional approval, Clay reasoned that he had Jackson trapped. If Jackson went along with he new charter, Clay could take credit for the measure. If he vetoed it, Clay co old attack Jackson as the enemy of a good for you(p) banking system. Clays clever strategy backfired.Jackson turned on him and t he Bank with a vengeance. As he told his heir apparent, The bank, Mr.. Van Burden, is trying to kill me, but I will kill it Jacks n and his advisers completed that the Bank was vulnerable as a symbol of privileged monopoly, a monstrous institution that d prided common Americans of their right to compete evenly for economic advantage. Moreover, many of these advi sers were also state bankers and local developers, who caked Jackson just because they wanted to be free of federal restraints on their business activities. 26.Bank cast out On July 10, 1832, Jackson vetoed the recharging bill for the B ann. in a heart and soul that appealed both to state bankers and to foes Of all banks. He took a ringing expect against all new grants Of monopolies an d exclusive privileges, against any prostitution of our Government to the advancement of the few at the expense of the many. 27. Intimations Party It was based on distrust and dislike of the secretive Freemasons. Outrage reached a fever sales pitch in the I ate asses and early asses, fueled by the 1826 fade of William Morgan, a bricklayer who had written a book about the societys alleged secrets.The Masons were rumored to have murdered him. In 1831, the is companionship became the first to select its presidential prospect at a national convention, and the first to issue a party platform. The e r candidate William Wire carried Vermont in 1832 but could not even come close to ousting Andrew Jackson from the presidency y. The party presently died out, and many members became Whig. 28. Democratic Party Favored local rule, Favored circumscribed Go Vermont, Favored Free Trade, Favored Equal Economic hazard for White Males, Opposed Monopolies, Opposed a National Bank, Opposed risque Tariffs, Opposed High Land Prices. 9. Pet banks On September 1 0, 1833, Jackson removed all federal funds from the Second B ann. of the U. S. , redistributing them to these various state banks 30. Specie Circular -? in 1836, Prestidigitation pass the Treasury to issue a decree that required all public lands to be purchased with hard, or metallic, money. This drastic SST pep slammed the brakes on the imaginary boom, a kneecapping change of direction that contributed to a financial panic and CRA h in 1837. 31.